CVIČENIE 2

V nasledujúcom cvičení si môžete otestovať svoju schopnosť identifikovať eventy. Vybrali sme pre vás 10 príkladov. Uložené sú tu v elektronickej forme. Na medzinárodných Masterclasses sú už uložené na vašom počítači. Načítať sa musia do programu MINERVA (pomocou „Read Event Locally“).



Vašou úlohou je rozlíšiť signál od pozadia. Signálne eventy sú len tie, v ktorých je presne jeden W bozón. V signálnych eventoch tiež určíte, či sa W bozón rozpadol na elektrón alebo pozitrón alebo na mión či antimión a pridružené (anti-)neutríno. Eventy s jetmi, Z bozónmi a pármi top kvarkov sú pozaďové eventy.



Svoje výsledky si môžete skontrolovať pomocou tabuľky nižšie. Pre každý event si vyberte proces, ktorý je podľa vás v evente zobrazený. Kliknutím na „porovnajte si výsledky“ si môžete zistiť, koľko eventov ste identifikovali správne. Kliknutím na „Správne odpovede?“ uvidíte správne odpovede.



Užite si to!
 
Event
W+→e++νe
W-→e-+
ν
e
W+→μ++νμ
W-→μ-+
ν
μ
WW-→l-+
ν
l+l++νl
Background
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10




  • 0 MINERVA can only display information on muons in cross-sectional view if the muon travels through the barrel region. In this example the muon leaves in forward direction and thus can only be identified with help of the side view. Tracking and calorimeter information is available in cross-sectional view though.
  • The red track cannot be identified as an electrically charged lepton, arisen from a different vertex (compared to the positron shown with orange track) and is thus not of interest.
  • Missing transverse energy is too little.
  • Missing transverse energy is too little. Electron candidate (orange track) is not well isolated from electrically charged particles around.
  • MET>25 GeV, there is exactly one electron (electric charge = -1) in the event, well isolated. It is not visible in cross-sectional view since it moves in forward direction but can be clearly identified in side view.
  • MET>25GeV, there is exactly one anti-muon (electric charge = 1) arising from the right vertex (see enlarged side view on bottom left), well isolated, with PT>20GeV.
  • MET > 25 GeV. Two hight-PT, isolated tracks arising from two vertices. Only the red track (PT > 20 GeV) can be combined with calorimeter clusters and thus identified as electron (electric charge = -1).
  • MET > 25 GeV, there are exactly two, oppositely electrically charged leptons in the event (a positron and a muon), both are well-isolated from Jets. The muon can only be identified in side view since it moves in forward direction. There is also another high-PT track in the event, which cannot be assigned to third electrically charged lepton.
  • Possible muon candidates are not isolated from Jets.
  • There are two orange tracks in the event. The one that can be combined with clusters in the calorimeter goes up in cross-sectional-view. It is overlaid by a purple track, whose accompanying particle was produced so close to our electron candidate, that we cannot really say it was isolated (look at the enlarged views).